Bogardus in the 1930s, usually applied to the study of ethnic relations, social classes, and social values generally. The primary research tool used to measure social distance between ethnic groups is the bogardus social distance scale, developed in the. Bogardus social distance scale sage research methods. Replication and extension, international journal for the scholarship of teaching and learning. Thus, the preferred social distance could be greater or lesser. The bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by emory s. Homonym for prejudice and pandemic mitigation donald guy introduction social distance in the form of a noun is associated with prejudice and discrimination, and is somewhat synonymous with segregation. Bogardus social distance scale a measurement technique to determine the willingness of people to participate in social relations with other kinds of people. Place a checkmark against all statements with which you agree. Assignment the bogardus social distance scale bogardus.
Bogardus social distance scale bogardus social distance scale. Reliability and validity of the workplace social distance. Bogardus to empirically measure peoples willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups the scale asks people the extent to which they would be accepting of each group a score of 1. The sdsj, an 8item inventory makita, 2006 adapted from the whatley social distance scale whatley, 1959, was designed to measure social distance toward schizophrenia. Title, this is a generic, common term, not a propriety or commercial term, so the article title should be downcased. Proceedings and publications of the american sociological society. Rated as the only project of its kind ever undertaken, the lengthy study resulted in the development of the famed bogardus ethnic distance scale, used the world. The authors use primary and secondary data, including. Since, the bogardus social distance scale has been a staple in social science research.
In making the social distance scale in its present form,1 the writer prepared a. The general assumption is that people vary in their openness or willingness to participate in activities involving diverse social groups. Lowercase will match the formatting of related article titles. Affective social distance was defined by emory bogardus, who created the bogardus social distance scale for measuring it. Bogardus scale, social distance survey questionnaire. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Thus, if you say you are willing to let me live in your neighborhood, you would be automatically willing to let me live in your city and in your country. One hundred and thirtyfive female undergraduate students were randomly assigned to one of three.
This chapter will use a subsample from the 2007 surveythose respondents. Bogardus social distance scale bsds bogardus, 1925, 1933, as a way to. View notes assignment the bogardus social distance scale from eth 125 125 at university of phoenix. This test should be done privately and will not be publically shown. Ryan sheppard, the professor of our sociological research. Affective social distance is probably the most widely known type and the one that is the cause of great concern among sociologists. It measures the degrees of warmth, hostility, indifference or intimacy between these groups. None of the scales in the see also section are upcased. The bogardus notes on file at the usc archives show that he considered the. Bogardus social distance scale bakersfield college. This research was developed during the 1920s, when bogardus was the director of the pacific coast race relations survey. Emory bogardus and the origins of the social distance scale.
It has been translated into several languages, and used in many countries in measuring attitudes toward a variety of groups. Bogardus social distance scale cerro coso college sociology c151 r. Are you willing to let sex offenders live in your community. Bogardus social distance 1 bogardus social distance scale tabitha neufind eth 125 may 20,2010 amy. In order for the test to valid honesty is essential. Guided by attribution theory, this study assessed stigmatizing attitudes towards an individual with anorexia nervosa an compared to obesity and skin cancer, and examined the extent to which manipulating a target individuals level of blameworthiness affects levels of stigmatizing attitudes. Focus group methodology can be traced back to emory bogardus, who in 1926 described group interviews in his social psychological research to develop social distance scale wilkinson 2004. Rated as the only project of its kind ever undertaken, the lengthy study resulted in the development of the famed bogardus ethnic distance scale, used the world over. Bogardus social distance scale is defined as a scale that measures varying degrees of closeness in people towards other members of diverse social, ethnic or. As illustrated in the example questionnaire in figure 1 below, the. Bogardus designed a scale to measure peoples willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups. On one end of scale a person may not maintain social distance score 1 i. The original social distance scale has been revised three times. Content pages of the encyclopedia of religion and social.
Teaching about prejudice with a bogardus social distance. The bogardus scale 23 was originally a selfcompleting questionnaire that used a socalled guttman scale ranked binary answers comprising a series of. In making the social distance scale in its present form,1 the writer prepared a list of 60 single sentence descriptions, nearly all of which were heard in ordinary conversations where a person was expressing himself about other persons. Are you willing to let sex offenders live in your country. Social distance article about social distance by the.
The bogardus social distance scale was created by sociologist emory s. Bogardus as a technique for measuring the willingness of people to participate in social relations with other kinds of people. Evaluation of a classroom exercise on social distance by. This scale is one way of trying to gage how distant or how much we connect with people from other groupscollectives. A scale that measures the distance between two or more social groups by having members of one group express the point at which they feel comfortable with various types of social interaction or closeness with members of the other groups. Social distance and social proximity even less literature directly relates to the second question. Bogardus social distance scale, discrimination, attitude change, class activity. Bogardus social distance scale request pdf researchgate. Pdf emory bogardus and the origins of the social distance scale. He was optimistic about the future, convinced that the decline in social distance. An attitude scale for measuring how closely people would be willing to associate with members of social and ethnic groups other than their. Over the past century or so, focus groups have been used for many purposes. Bogardus social distance scale is defined as a scale that measures varying degrees of closeness in people towards other members of diverse social, ethnic or racial groups. Bogardus social distance scale pdf a social distance scale.
It is a selfreport inventory that can be used by psychiatric nurses and medical students, as it was modified by rephrasing portions of the original scale. The author comments on a paper by university of southern california professor emory s. The cultural validation of two scales to assess social. A close social distance scale means a person would allow a marriage in the family with a person from another culture. The scoring procedure is kept as simple as possible, so that persons may score their own test records. Emory bogardus, 18821973, sociology and social research 431973. The basic concept behind the bogardus scale is that the more prejudiced an individual is against a particular group, the less that person will wish to interact with members of that group r. Since 1925, the bogardus social distance scale has been a staple in. Thank you for participating in this research effort. Social distancing as a verb is promoted by the cdc and who as a pandemic mitigation strategy.
Results revealed greater positive shifts on the scale for students who received the activity, but equivalent. Prejudice and bogardus social distance scale vivify. It asks why it is the only theory emerging from the. This paper investigates the social distance scale as a method to measure the degree of resentment towards immigrant groups invented by the university of southern california sociologist emory s. This project evaluated a class activity on social distance and discrimination using the bogardus social distance scale. The bogardus social distance scale measures attitudes about how close or distant people feel towards other people. The authors use primary and secondary data, including an. In making the social distance scale in its present form, the writer prepared.
This article provides some history of sociology by focusing on the origins of the bogardus social distance scale. The authors use primary and secondary7 data, including an interview with. View notes bogardus social distance scalebogardus social distance scale angela lippy 1162011 marti pizzini when completing this assignment i was surprised at the outcome of this survey. To understand psychology of people, sociologist emory s. The bogardus social distance scale is based on the simple logic that some responses other lesser responses. Bogardus was introduced to the concept of social distance by park who described it as. Social distance as bogardus defined it is an affinity between people, and regardless of the label, it is primarily a subjective psychological distance, as some like sorokin 1969, p. Introduction teaching about prejudice with a bogardus social. Conceptions of social distance are formally institutionalized in extreme systems of social stratification, such as apartheid and caste, but informally they exist in all societies.
Bogardus social distance scale bogardus social distance. Minority religious identity and religious social distance in australia 49 from people from a range of religious groups. Bogardus social distance scale a scaling technique for measuring social distance, pioneered by emory s. The basic concept behind the bogardus scale is that the more prejudiced an. Bogardus monumental study of social distance involved interviewing more than 8000 persons to survey cultural and ethnic attitudes in the u. In contrast, high social distance implies that the person is separate, a stranger, or an outsider baumann, 2007.
Pdf this article provides some history of sociology by focusing on the origins of the bogardus. The bogardus social distance scale was an early technique for measuring attitudes toward racial and ethnic groups. The course instructor selects a target group for the bsds i. Stigmatizing attitudes towards individuals with anorexia. Students n266 in six sections of a family development course received either lecture or lecture plus. In particular, the us military see merton 1987, marxist. Evaluation of a classroom exercise on social distance and discrimination abstract this project evaluated a class activity on social distance and discrimination using the bogardus social distance scale. Bogardus, a social distance scale, sociology and social research 31933.
These statements represent several different types of social relationships. The scale attempts to measure respondents degree of warmth, intimacy, indifference, or hostility to particular social relationships, by having them indicate agreement or. How much would you mind or not mind if someone of a different racial group or ethnic background was appointed to. Social distance the concept of social distance was. The scale was developed by emory bogardus in 1924 and is still widely used in measuring prejudice. Extensively used today in studies of ethnic, class, gender, status, and many other kinds of relations, social distance is most often measured according to the bogardus social distance scale, or some modification of it. Caps wikipedia avoids unnecessary capitalization and wp. Social distance is one of the most successful concepts in international sociology.
1094 1474 1153 920 713 21 938 1021 1109 96 1313 1017 1518 1426 1374 791 547 1263 1031 1494 1141 1012 1194 485 56 238 649 747 352 980 46 1444 183 624 1163 1006 1447 861